But in the contexts of other musical systems—atonality, modality, microtonality, etc.—the gap is even wider, because there are few satisfactory theories and there are very few psychologists studying how people process this sort of musical information.

Progress will be made, but there will be no ultimate answers for any musical system. Music theory and music cognition have different goals. They may help each other reach these goals, but they finally are not asking the same questions. Cognition, for example, like postmodernism, is interested in the lowest common denominator, what the average, untrained person actually hears and processes. Music theory is concerned with musical structure, which can be quite subtle and complex, more than with music perception, but even when it does address perception, it is interested in what and how experts (what an anti-postmodern term that is!) hear. It offers suggestions about how music might be heard, and it encourages people to stretch themselves in order to try out different ways of hearing. Music theory is concerned with the art of creative listening, whereas music cognition is concerned with what the majority of people naturally do when they listen to music.

V.  What did you know about Romanian culture before your first visit here in 2000?

JK  Not much. I new a bit of Romanian history--about Ceausescu and all. But my knowledge of the world was limited. I was oriented toward Western Europe, and I thought of Paris, London, Berlin, Vienna, and possibly Rome as the main (the only?) cultural centers. Coming to Bucharest (and also to Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Sofia, and Prague) has shown me that there are many vital cultures and many vital centers in Europe beyond the cities I used to hold up as the only viable places for culture and ideas.

I knew a little about Romanian musical culture, through Bartok and through a slight knowledge of Enesco. But for the most part I was ignorant. Now I am perhaps a little less ignorant. Now I at least know enough about Romania to appreciate the vastness of my ignorance!

 
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